ionizing electromagnetic radiation การใช้

• It has not been shown conclusively that microwaves ( or other non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation ) have significant adverse biological effects at low levels.
• Whoever wrote the original text had apparently not read a single one of the many hundreds of papers covering the biological effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation.
• He has investigated narrow-gap semiconductors and liquid crystals and was engaged in several interdisciplinary studies on the effect of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation in biological systems.
• For non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation ( see types below ), the associated particles ( photons ) have only sufficient energy to change the rotational, vibrational or electronic valence configurations of molecules and atoms.
• The energy of particles of non-ionizing radiation is low, and instead of producing charged ions when passing through matter, non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation has only sufficient energy to change the rotational, vibrational or electronic valence configurations of molecules and atoms.